Wick

Long vs short

Market Basics

Profit in both directions

Long = buy first, profit if price rises. Short = sell borrowed shares first, buy back cheaper, profit if price falls. Shorts have theoretically unlimited risk, because price has no ceiling.

Check yourself

You short at $50 and it rips to $80. Your P&L per share?

  1. +$30
  2. −$30 correct
  3. $0 until you cover

Short P&L = entry − current. 50 − 80 = −$30, and it can keep getting worse. That's short risk.

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