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Sample size

The Math of an Edge

How many trades before you know anything

Ten trades tell you almost nothing. Thirty start to hint. A hundred, taken the same way, is where a win rate begins to mean something. Most beginners judge a strategy on a handful of trades, conclude it is broken, switch to a new one, and repeat forever — collecting tiny samples of many systems instead of a real sample of one. The discipline is to define the strategy, take it enough times to have data, and only then judge it.

Check yourself

The most common reason a beginner concludes a strategy is broken is…

  1. Bad market conditions
  2. Judging it on far too few trades correct
  3. The strategy really is broken

Switching systems after eight trades means you never accumulate enough of any one to know whether it worked.

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